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| bvix AwaKvi cÖwZôv Ges cvwievwiK wbh©vZb I mwnsmZv †iv‡a ÔAvgivB cvwiÕ cÖPvivwfhvb |
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cÖ_gZ cwievi †_‡KB bvix‡`i cÖwZ ˆelg¨g~jK AvPiY, wbh©vZ‡bi ïiæ nq| cwiev‡ii †jvKRb †hgb ¯^vgx, k¦ïi, kvïwo †`ei-Rv wKsev Nwbô AvZ¥xq¯^Rb †_‡KI n‡Z cv‡i Ges mvaviYZ ZvB n‡q _v‡K| bvix AwaKv‡ii cÖwZ wKsev bvix AwaKv‡ii cÖwZ Avgv‡`i `„wófw½MZ Kvi‡Y Avgiv bvixi ÿgZvqb †nvK wKsev bvix Zvui AwaKv‡ii cÖwZ m‡PZb †nvK †mUv Avgiv Pv&B bv| Avi PvB bv e‡jB Avgiv A‡bK †ÿ‡Î cyiæl wbh©vZ‡bi K_v ewj| Avgv‡`i `xN©w`‡bi wek¦vm, AvPiY I `„wófw½i BwZevPK cwieZ©‡bi gva¨‡g cvwievwiK wbh©vZb we‡kl K‡i bvixi cÖwZ wbh©vZb -‰elg¨ Kwg‡q Avbv m¤¢e| cwiev‡ii Kvnv‡iv cÖwZ hw` ˆelg¨ Kiv nq wKsev Zvi AwaKvi †_‡K ewÂZ Kiv nq wKsev B”Qvi weiæ‡× KvR Ki‡Z eva¨ Kiv nq GUvB wbh©vZb Ges cwiev‡ii g‡a¨ hw` Gme N‡U _v‡K Zvn‡j GUvB cvwievwiK wbh©vZb| mgv‡R ev cwiev‡i bvix‡`i ¸iæZ¡ Acwimxg|
cvwievwiK wbh©vZ‡bi KviYmg~n n‡jv `vwi`ª, Awek¦vm, agx©q †Muvovgx, †hŠZzK, Kg©ms¯’v‡bi Afve, bvixi Kv‡Ri Aeg~j¨vqb, iÿYkxj g‡bvfve, ciKxqv †cÖg, †`ei, bb`,k¦vïo-k¦vïoxi Kvi‡Y, mvgvwRK Kzms¯‹vi, wkÿvi Afve (gvbweK wkÿv), m‡PZbZvi Afve, g‡Zi Mowgj, cvwievwiK Pjgvb cÖwµqv (DËim~ix wnmv‡e cÖvß), ¯^vgxi we‡`‡k Ae¯’vb, ¯¿xi Av‡qi Ask ¯^vgx‡K wKsev k¦ïi-k¦vïwo‡K bv †`Iqv Ges m‡e©vcwi mvgvwRKxKiY cÖwµqvi cÖfv‡e Avgv‡`i jvwjZ `xN©w`‡bi `„wófw½|
cvwievwiK wbh©vZ‡bi aiYmg~n cÖavbZ: Pvi fv‡M wef³ÐkvixwiK, gvbwmK, Avw_©K Ges †hŠb wbh©vZb| kvixwiKfv‡e msMwVZ wbh©vZbmg~n Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB Ges GwU we‡klZ: wbgœ †kªYx Ges wbgœ weˇ`i gv‡S Lye †ekx `„k¨gvb| wKš‘ Avw_©K, gvbwmK I †hŠb wbh©vZbmg~n Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB bv| Avgiv hw` GKUz †f‡e †`wL wKsev wPšÍv Kwi Avgiv Gi msMV‡b †Kvb bv f~wgKv cvjb KiwQ Ges GwU g‡bi ARv‡šÍ n‡ZI cv‡i wKsev m‡PZb g‡bI n‡Z cv‡i| Avgiv hw` GKUz m‡PZb nB Zvn‡j Gai‡bi wbh©vZbmg~n †_‡K Avgiv A‡bK `~‡i _vK‡Z cvwi| G ai‡bi wbh©vZ‡bi welqwU GKwU †QvÆ welq ev NUbv †_‡K ïiæ nq Ges GK ch©v‡q GwU A‡bK eo n‡q hvq| cvwievwiK wbh©vZb cwiev‡ii wkïi ¯^vfvweK weKvk‡K e¨nZ K‡i| GUv‡K A‡b‡KB wbqwZ wn‡m‡e †g‡b †bq|
ÔAvgivB cvwiÕ cÖPvivwfhvbÕi cUf~wg I cwiwPwZ :
ÔbvixÕ ïaygvÎ bvix n‡q Rb¥ †bqvi Rb¨B A_©vr Zvi wj½xq cwiP‡qi Kvi‡YB evsjv‡`kmn `wÿY Gwkqvq wbh©vZ‡bi m¤§yLxb nq| wbh©vZ‡bi Kvi‡Y bvixiv Zvi Lv`¨, ¯^v¯’¨, wkÿv, wbivcËv, ˆ`wnK Ges gvbwmK weKvk, ivRbxwZ Ges Kg©‡ÿ‡Î AskMÖnYmn mKj wel‡q †gŠwjK AwaKvi †_‡K ewÂZ n‡”Q| ZvB Rb¥ †_‡K g„Zz¨ ch©šÍ GKRb bvix‡K eqm‡f‡`, m¤ú‡K©i wfbœZvq, ¯’v‡bi ZviZg¨Zvq bvbvgywL wbh©vZ‡bi wkKvi n‡Z nq| wbiÿi, wkwÿZ, abx, Mixe, MÖvgxY, kû‡i, wkï wKsev e„× wbwe©‡k‡l bvixiv wbh©vZ‡bi wkKvi|
cwievi, mgvR Ges ivóª wewfbœ wewa-weavb Øviv bvixi GB bvRyKZv‡K hyMhyM a‡i wUwK‡q †i‡L‡Q| `wÿY Gwkqv Z_v evsjv‡`‡k cÖwZ 2 Rb bvixi 1 Rb wbR cwiev‡i wbh©vZ‡bi wkKvi n‡”Q| cvkvcvwk wecyj msL¨K bvix I wK‡kvix cvwievwiK, mvgvwRK I ivóxªq ˆel‡g¨i Ae¨vnZ wkKvi| Dchy³ Lv‡`¨i Afv‡ei cUf~wg‡Z wK‡kvi I cyiæl‡`i †P‡q Zviv Kg Lv`¨ MÖn‡Y eva¨ nq, wkÿvi AwaKvi †_‡K Zviv ewÂZ _v‡K, †hŠZzKmn we‡q‡Z G‡`i eva¨ Kiv nq, ¯^v¯’¨ †mev MÖn‡Yi †ÿ‡Î Zv‡`i my‡hvM Kg wKsev GK`gB †bB Ges wewfbœ cÖKvi wbh©vZ‡bi Giv wb`viæY wkKvi|
GK cwimsL¨v‡b †`Lv †M‡Q, evsjv‡`‡k kZKiv 47 fvM bvix weevwnZ Rxe‡b cvwievwiK ch©v‡q ¯^vgx A_ev ¯^vgxi wbKU-AvZ¥xq Øviv kvixwiKfv‡e wbh©vZ‡bi wkKvi n‡q _v‡K| cvkvcvwk 2003 m‡j A·d¨vg-wRwe mgMÖ †`ke¨vcx bvixi cÖwZ wbh©vZb cwi‡cÖwÿ‡Z RbM‡Yi Ávb, `„wóf½x, AvPvi-AvPiY welqK GK mgxÿv cwiPvjbv K‡i| †mB mgxÿv †_‡K cÖZxqgvb nq †h, evsjv‡`‡ki cÖvq mKj bvix †Kvb bv †Kvbfv‡e cwiev‡i AvcbRb‡`i Øviv wbh©vZb I ˆel‡g¨i wkKvi n‡”Q| D”PweË †_‡K nZ`wi`ª me©¯Í‡iB bvbviƒ‡c bvix wbh©vZb ˆelg¨ Pj‡Q| cvwievwiK ch©v‡q bvixi cÖwZ †h wbh©vZb¸wj msMwVZ nq †m m¤ú‡K© mgv‡R GK ai‡bi wbieZvi ms¯‹…wZ eRvq ivL‡Z Avgiv ¯^v”Q›`¨ †eva Kwi| hw` †Kvb bvix GB wbieZv †f‡½ Zvi Dci msMwVZ wbh©vZb ev ˆel‡g¨i cÖwZev` Ki‡Z GwM‡q Av‡m Zv‡K cvwievwiK ev mvgvwRKfv‡e mn‡hvwMZvi g‡bvfve wb‡q †`Lv nq bv| d‡j Ggb GKwU cvwievwiK I mvgvwRK †cÖÿvc‡U emevm K‡i bvixi c‡ÿ cvwievwiK, mvgvwRK I ivóªxq ch©v‡q wm×všÍMÖnY cÖwµqvq ¯^vaxbfv‡e AskMÖnY Kiv m¤¢eci nq bv|
m‡ev©cwi mvgvwRKxKiY cÖwµqvi Kvi‡Y bvix wb‡R‡K me mgq Aat¯Íb Ae¯’v I Ae¯’v‡b fve‡Z eva¨ nq| Ggb cwiw¯’wZ‡Z Dbœq‡bi MwZ‡K mwVK j‡ÿ¨ †cuŠQv‡bvi Rb¨ MYgvby‡li wPšÍvavivq, AvPvi-AvPi‡Y I `„wóf½x‡Z wKQz †gŠwjK cwieZ©b Avbvi cÖ‡qvRb‡K mvg‡b †i‡LB ÔAvgivB cvwiÕ K¨v‡¤úBb Gi ev¯Íevqb cÖwµqv ïiæ n‡q‡Q| 2004 mvj †_‡K GB K¨v‡¤úBb ïiæ nq| eZ©gv‡b `wÿY Gwkqvi 6wU †`‡k (evsjv‡`k, kªxj¼v, fviZ, †bcvj, cvwK¯Ívb I AvdMvwb¯’vb) GB K¨v‡¤úBb Pj‡Q| cÖvq 400 ms¯’v Gi mv‡_ hy³| evsjv‡`‡ki 52wU †Rjvq GLb ÔAvgivB cvwiÕ K¨v‡¤úBb we¯Í„wZ jvf K‡i‡Q| cÖvq Qq jvL gvbyl Zvu‡`i AvPi‡Yi BwZevPK cwieZ©‡bi A½xKvi K‡i‡Qb Ges bvix‡`i wel‡q mgv‡Ri `„wófw½i BwZevPK cwieZ©‡bi Rb¨ KvR Kivi kc_ wb‡q‡Qb| G cwieZ©bKvgx gvbyl‡`i‡K Avgiv ewj †PćgKvi| bvix‡`i e¨vcv‡i Avgv‡`i mK‡ji Ges mgv‡Ri `„wófw½i BwZevPK cwieZ©‡bi Rb¨ GKRb e¨w³ wb‡R cwieZ©b nq Ges Ab¨‡`i cwieZ©‡bi Rb¨ †Póv K‡ib| GivB n‡”Qb †PćgKvi| GLb cÖPvivwfhvbwU Z…Yg~j ch©vq †_‡K RvZxq ch©v‡q GKB mv‡_ cwiwPwZ I RbwcÖqZv †c‡q‡Q|
ÔAvgivB cvwiÕ cÖPvivwfhvbÕi jÿ¨ :
G cÖPvivwfhv‡bi Ab¨Zg jÿ¨ n‡”Q bvixi cÖwZ wbh©vZ‡bi mvgvwRK MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv nªvm Kiv Ges evsjv‡`k‡K bvixi Rb¨ AwaKZi wbivc` ¯’v‡b cwiYZ Kiv|
ÔAvgivB cvwiÕ cÖPvivwfhvbÕi D‡Ïk¨ :
G cÖPvivwfhv‡bi D‡Ïk¨mg~n n‡”Q (1) bvixi cÖwZ wbh©vZb‡K Ô¯^vfvweKÕ e‡j we‡ePbv K‡i Ggb me cÖPwjZ mvgvwRK I e¨vw³MZ AvPiY I wek¦v‡mi we‡ivwaZv I †gŠwjK cwieZ©b, (2) bvixi cÖwZ msNwUZ wbh©vZb cÖwZ‡iv‡a cwievi, mgvR Ges Rb‡Mvôxi mKj As‡ki mw¤§wjZ I `„k¨gvb Ae¯’vb (3) †RÛvi mgZvwfwËK bxwZ I Kg©mywP cÖYqb I ev¯Íevq‡b mvgvwRK Av‡›`vjb m„wó Ges (4) bvixi cÖwZ mKj wbh©vZ‡bi Aemv‡b wewfbœ ¯’vbxq, RvZxq, AvÂwjK I AvšÍR©vwZK cÖ‡Póvi mgš^q|
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c wek¦vm Ki‡eb †h bvixi cÖwZ wbh©vZb GKwU mvgvwRK I AvBbMZ Aciva
c wb‡Ri AvPiY cwieZ©b Ki‡eb Ges A‡b¨i mv‡_ cvwievwiK wbh©vZb m¤ú‡K© K_v ej‡eb
c w ek¦vm Ki‡eb †h bvix-cyiæ‡li g‡a¨ kvixwiK ˆewkó¨MZ wfbœZv Qvov Ab¨ mKj wfbœZv mgvRKZ©„K m„wó
c Ab¨‡K wbh©vZbg~jK AvPiY Kiv †_‡K weiZ ivLvi Rb¨ m‡Pó _vK‡eb
c wbh©vZ‡bi wkKvi bvix‡K gvbwmKfv‡e D¾xweZ K‡i wbh©vZb‡K P¨v‡jÄ Ki‡Z mnvqZv Ki‡eb|
GB AvnŸv‡b mvov w`‡q B‡Zvg‡a¨ mviv †`‡k Kg c‡ÿ 5jvL gvbyl †PćgKvi n‡Z GwM‡q G‡m‡Qb| 2011 mvj bvMv` GB †PćgKvi‡`i msL¨v 10 j‡ÿ DbœxZ n‡e e‡j K¨v‡¤úBb Avkv cÖKvk K‡i‡Q| †PćgKviiv bvix wbh©vZ‡bi weiæ‡× 4wU †ÿ‡Î Ae¯’vb MÖnY Ki‡eb -
c wb‡Ri Rxe‡b †h mKj wek¦vm I g~j¨‡eva bvixi cÖwZ wbh©vZb‡K mg_©b K‡i, Zv cwiZ¨vM Ki‡eb
c wb‡R G mKj AvPiY Kiv †_‡K weiZ _vK‡eb
c Av‡iv 10 R‡bi mv‡_ cvwievwiK wbh©vZb wel‡q K_v ej‡eb
c bvix wbh©vZ‡bi weiƒ‡× me©`vB †mv¯Ívi n‡eb|
PÆMÖv‡g eZ©gv‡b cÖvq wÎk nvRvi (30,000) †PćgKvi cvwievwiK wbh©vZb cÖwZ‡iv‡a KvR Kivi Rb¨ A½xKvi e¨v³ K‡i‡Qb| Avgiv Avkv KiwQ, AvMvgx GwcÖj 2011 mv‡ji g‡a¨ PÆMÖv‡g cÖvq lvU nvRvi (60,000) †PćgKvi ˆZwi n‡e| eZ©gv‡b PÆMÖv‡g †PćgKvi‡`i mgš^‡q GKwU msMVb MVb Kiv n‡q‡Q| msMVbwUi bvg ÔcvwievwiK wbh©vZb cÖwZ‡iva †RvU, PÆMÖvgÕ| G msMVbwU cvwievwiK wbh©vZb cÖwZ‡iv‡a PÆMÖv‡g hviv KvR Ki‡Qb Zv‡`i g‡a¨ mgš^q mvab Ki‡Qb Ges †Rv‡Ui m`m¨ivI ¯^ ¯^ †ÿ‡Î cvwievwiK wbh©vZb cÖwZ‡iv‡a Ae`vb †i‡L G welqwU‡K GKwU mvgvwRK Av‡›`vj‡b iƒc †`Iqvi †Pôv Ki‡Qb|
†jLK : DbœqbKgx©, cÖvewÜK
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