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| Avãyj gvbœvb fu‚Bqv : MÖxK Uª¨v‡RwWi wK wbqwZwbf©i exi! |
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| Aa¨ÿ †gvnv¤§` †nv‡mb Lvb
weGbwci mv‡eK mvaviY m¤úv`K Avãyj gvbœvb fu~Bqv k‡eeiv‡Zi iv‡Z 12.1 wgwb‡U Bnavg Z¨vM Kwiqv Pwjqv wMqv‡Qb, wZwb †hLv‡b Pwjqv wMqv‡Qb †mLvb nB‡Z Avi wdwiqv Avwm‡eb bv|
Avãyj gvbœvb f‚uBqv 1980 mv‡j weGbwc‡Z †hvM`vb KwiqvwQ‡jb| wZwb weGbwci hyM¥ mvaviY m¤úv`K Ges 1996 mv‡j mvaviY m¤úv`K wbe©vwPZ nBqvwQ‡jb| wZwb weGbwci Avg‡j `yB `yBevi c~Y© gš¿xi c‡` AwawóZ wQ‡jb|
Avãyj gvbœvb XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡q Avgvi mZx_©, Avgiv 1965Õi e¨vP| wZwb wQ‡jb BwZnv‡mi QvÎ Avwg wQjvg evsjv wefv‡Mi| `yBRb `yB fye‡bi evwm›`v|
1964 mv‡j dv‡Zgv wRbœvnÕi wbe©vPb Ges XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi QvÎjxM, QvÎ-BDwbqb I QvÎ kw³ wgwjqv MVb Kiv nBqvwQj me©`jxq msMÖvg cwil` †mB cwil‡`i Avwg †Kvlva¨ÿ wQjvg| GB msMÖvg cwil‡` wewfbœ Av‡›`vj‡b gvbœvb f‚uBqvi m‡½ KvR Kwievi my‡hvM nBqvwQj|
1965 mv‡j Avwg ûRyi gvIjvbv fvmvbxi wkl¨Z¡ MÖnY Kwi| ûRy‡ii wkl¨Z¡ MÖnY Kwievi ci AvR ch©šÍ †`wL Kvkdzj k¥kªægwÊZ GKwU gyL-gv_vq ZvjcvZvi Uzwc Avi m‡d` cvÄvwe cwiavb Kiv ûRyi fvmvbxi gyL-†KejB fvmvbxi gyL| Avi K‡Y© evievi ev‡R Lv‡gvk|
K…lK cwievi nBZ wZwb ivRbxwZi gq`v‡b AeZxY© nBqvwQ‡jb| cÖ_‡g QvÎ BDwbq‡bi †bZv c‡i gvIjvbv fvmvbxi K…lK mwgwZi msMVK Ges c‡i gvIjvbv fvmvbxi b¨v‡ci GKRb †bZv|
gnvwgjb †K‡›`ªi bvg m‡šÍvl, GB m‡šÍv‡li GKUz `~‡i `wÿ‡Y MÖv‡gi bvg KvMgvix| GLb †mLv‡b cÖwZwôZ nBqv‡Q gvIjvbv gynv¤§` Avjx miKvwi K‡jR, K‡jRwU ¯’vcb KwiqvwQ‡jb gvIjvbv fvmvbx e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb GB K‡jRwU miKvwiKiY K‡ib| e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi Rxe‡b cÖ_g miKvwiKiYK…Z K‡j‡Ri bvg gvIjvbv gynv¤§` Avjx miKvwi K‡jR| KvMgvix|
GB KvMgvix nB‡Z 1957 mv‡j ûRyi fvmvbxi Kɯ^i nB‡Z D”PvwiZ nBqvwQj, Ggb w`b Avwm‡e †h w`b c~e© evsjvi gvbyl cwðg cvwK¯Ívb‡K ÔAvmmvjvgy AvjvqKzgÕ ewj‡e| KvMgvixi GB c_‡K hw` evOvwji ¯^vaxbZvi ÔmoKÕ ewj Z‡e we‡kl wKQy ejv nB‡e bv| Avgvi wek¦vm AbvMZ w`‡bi KvMgvix I m‡šÍv‡li BwZnvm bZzb cÖRb¥‡K †PZbvq I be †cÖiYvq wm³ Kwi‡e|
ewj‡Z AvcwË bvB 1965 Gi ci Avwg cÖvq m‡šÍv‡li evwm›`v nBqv wMqvwQjvg| GB m‡šÍv‡l A‡bK‡KB †`wLevi I Rvwbevi my‡hvM nBqvwQj| m‡šÍv‡l eûevi †`wLqvwQ Avãyj gvbœvb f‚uBqv‡K|
wZwb Lye ÔDPyMÖv‡gÕi e³v wQ‡jb bv wKš‘ ˆeVKx Avjv‡c wZwb wQ‡jb DPygvÎvi †bZv| Kgx©‡`i‡K AvKl©Y Kwievi †ÿ‡Î Zuvnvi wQj Ac~e© †gvnbxq kw³| wZwb wQ‡jb m„wókxj wPšÍvi AwaKvix GK †bZv| Mfxi kx‡Zi iv‡Î m‡šÍv‡l P‡Ui e¯Ívi g‡a¨ wZwb Avgv‡`i m‡½ ivwÎhvcb Kwiqv‡Qb| 1969 mv‡j MYAfz¨Ìv‡bi mgq ûRyi gvIjvbv fvmvbx ewjqvwQ‡jb †Zvgiv wW-K¬vk nBqv hvI| Ave`yj gvbœvb f‚uBqv K…lK cwiev‡ii mšÍvb wKš‘ wZwb wW-K¬vk nBevi cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq †hb cÖ_g ¯’vb `Lj KwiqvwQ‡jb|
1971 mv‡j gyw³hy‡× Zvnvi f‚wgKv wQj Abb¨, wZwb biwms`x‡Z wkecyi nB‡Z AÂj wfwËK gyw³hy× msMwVZ K‡ib Ges gy³vÂj ¯’vcb Kwiqv gyw³hy‡×i BwZnv‡m D‡jøL‡hvM¨ f‚wgKv cvjb K‡ib| A‡b‡K Zvnv‡K fvi‡Z hvB‡Z Aby‡iva Kwi‡j wZwb fvi‡Z hvB‡Z A¯^xK…wZ Ávcb K‡ib|
Avgv‡`i BwZnvm M‡elYv ÿgZvgyLx| hvnviv ÿgZvq hvb BwZnvm †hb Zvnv‡`iB| gyw³hy‡×i mg‡q wkecyi Qvov evsjv‡`‡k eû ¯’v‡b AvKw¯§Kfv‡e msMÖvg msMwVZ nBqv‡Q| hvnvi BwZnvm Avgiv fzwjqv hvB‡Z ewmqvwQ| AvKw¯§Kfv‡e msMwVZ I cwiPvwjZ hy‡×i Z_¨ DcvË nvivBqv hvB‡Z‡Q| AvKw¯§Kfv‡e gyw³hy‡×i msMVb hy× cwiPvjbv I gy³vÂj †NvlYvi BwZnv‡m gvbœvb f‚uBqv GK D¾¡j ZviKv|
ûRyi gvIjvbv fvmvbxi gnvcÖqv‡bi ci Avgiv A‡b‡K PvwnqvwQjvg gvIjvbvi b¨vkbvj AvIqvgx cvwU© msMwVZ nDK| evOvwj RvwZi wbg©g cwinvm, †`k‡cÖwgK GB cvwU©‡K wewfbœRb UzKiv UzKiv KwiqvwQ‡jb| gvIjvbv fvmvbxi wbe©vPbx Av‡Lix cÖZxK av‡bi kxl wRqvi nv‡Z Zzwjqv †`Iqv nBj| Dnv KZLvwb nVKvwiZv nBqv‡Q Dnv ch©v‡jvPbv nIqv cÖ‡qvRb|
gwkqyi ingvb(hv`y wgqv) KvRx Rvdi, Av‡bvqvi Rvwn` Av‡iv A‡b‡KB b¨vc‡K cybM©wVZ bv Kwiqv †Kn weGbwc‡Z, †Kn ˆ¯^ikvmK Gikv‡`i `‡j †hvM`vb Kwiqv‡Qb|
Avãyj gvbœvb f‚uBqv wK Kwi‡eb ? wZwbI Ae‡k‡l weGbwc‡Z †hvM`vb Kwiqv m„wókxj †bZv wnmv‡e wb‡Ri cwiPq cÖ`vb Kwiqv‡Qb|
L„‡ói R‡b¥i eûc~‡e© MÖxK bvU¨Kvi m‡dvwK¬m wjwLqvwQ‡jb AvDw`cvm GKwU AmvaviY bvUK| AvDw`cvm GKRb gnvexi| Zvnvi Awefv©‡e Zvnvi wcZvi †`‡k GK bZzb w`‡bi m~Pbv nBqvwQj| wKš‘ wb‡Ri g‡bi ARv‡šÍ wZwb GKwU cv‡ci wkKvi nBqvwQ‡jb| †`‡k ïiæ nBj bvbv wech©q| km¨‡ÿÎ km¨wenxb nBqv cwoj-Ggb wK gvZ…¯Íb nB‡Z `y» DavI nBj|
RbMY g‡b Kwij wbðq Kvnv‡iv cv‡ci Kvi‡Y GB `y‡hv©M m„wó nBqv‡Q| ivR`iev‡i Bnvi cÖwZKvi PvIqv nB‡j ivRv AvDw`cvm m`‡¤¢ D”PviY Kwi‡jb †h cvcxi cv‡ci Rb¨ GB †`‡k GB gnv `y‡h©vM Avwmqv‡Q †m cvcx hZeo hZ kw³kvjx nDK Zvnv‡K LyuwRqv evwni Kwi‡Z nB‡e| Zvnv‡K Dchy³ kvw¯Í cÖ`vb Kiv nB‡e| †mB cvcx hw` GB ivR`iev‡ii †Kn nq| ZvnviI wb¯Ívi bvB| AbymÜvb Kwiqv †`Lv †Mj gnvcvcx Avi †Kn bq ivRv AvDw`cvm ¯^qs| wZwb GKvav‡i f‚Zc~e© ivRvi ¯¿xi mšÍvb Ges ¯^vgx Ges cyÎ Kb¨vM‡Yi GKvav‡i wcZv I åvZv|
hLb cÖK…Z NUbv D`NvwUZ nBj AvW©w`cv‡mi gvÕ Mjvq duvwm w`qv AvZ¥nZ¨v Kwij Avi ivRv AvW©w`cvm Kwnj ÔGB gnv Aciv‡ai Rb¨ g„Zz¨`Ê bq Zvnv‡K g„Zz¨ hš¿Yv †fvMB nB‡e Avgvi kvw¯Í| ZLb wZwb PvKzw`qv wb‡RB wb‡Ri ÔPÿzÕ Zzwjqv †dwjqv e‡b Pwjqv †M‡jb| hvBevi mgq Kwn‡jb †n Avgvi w_e‡mi RbMY †Zvgiv Rvwbqv ivL, gvby‡li Pig cwiYwZi Rb¨ †kl gyn‚Z© ch©šÍ A‡cÿv Kwi‡Z nq/ Avgvi AwšÍg cwiYwZ nB‡Z †Zvgiv wkÿv MÖnY KiÕ|
1/11 cUcwie‡Z©i mgq ivR‰bwZK `‡ji ms¯‹v‡ii K_v DwVqv Av‡m| weGbwci 11 erm‡ii mvaviY m¤úv`K GK eY©vX¨ ivR‰bwZK Rxe‡bi AwaKvix| †QvU GKwU ÔåvwšÍÕ ai‡Z cvwi‡jb bv| åvwšÍ nBj Avgv‡`i †`‡ki ivR‰bwZK `‡ji Ô¯^iƒcÕ|
Avgv‡`i †`‡k ey‡Rv©qv †bB, cyuwRev` †bB, Av‡Q `vjvj cyuwR, Av‡Q f‚wg`my¨, †PvivKvievix Av‡Q| mvgªvR¨ev‡`i bvbvb G†RwÝ ZvnvivB GB eo `yBwU cvwU©i †bZvwMwii LyuwU| wb‡Ri ÔKZ…©Z¡ev`Õ Avgv‡`i ivRbxwZi wbqvgK kw³|
Avgv‡`i †`‡k ÿgZvi wmuwo nBj Ô‡fvUZ‡š¿Õ MYZ‡š¿ b‡n| †fvUZš¿ MYZš¿‡K †Q‡ji nv‡Z †gvqv cvKvBqv w`qv‡Q|
MYZ‡š¿i wkq‡i DËivwaKvi Zš¿ cÖwZwbqZ cvnviv w`‡Z‡Q| GB fviZ-cvwK¯Ívb-evsjv‡`‡k GB DËivwaKviZš¿ RMÏj cv_‡ii gZ Pvwcqv ewmqv Av‡Q| gvwK©b mvgªvR¨ev` DËivwaKviZ‡š¿i cyZzj †Ljv PgrKvifv‡e †Lwj‡Z‡Q |
DËivwaKviZ‡š¿i †Rvi nvIqv‡Z †K KLb nvwiqv hvB‡e Dnv ejv gykwKj| ÔK`g he DVvbv mvgvj‡K ivLbv, cv hLb DVvB‡eb ZLb cv mveav‡b ivwL‡Z nB‡e|
AvIqvgx jxM Ges weGbwcÕi cÖavb nB‡jb GKgvÎ kw³| `‡ji cÖav‡bi A½ywj †nj‡b †bZv †bÎxi DÌvb N‡U-Kg© ev fvM¨ †`v‡l b‡n|
Avãyj gvbœvb f‚uBqv evsjv‡`kx ivRbxwZi GB gg©K_vwU eywS‡Z cv‡i bvB| eywS‡Z cv‡ib bvB ewjqv g„Zz¨i c‡i wZwb mv‡eK mvaviY m¤úv`K wnmv‡e f‚wlZ bv nBqv ewn¯‹…Z mvaviY m¤úv`K| mvaviY m`m¨ Kcv‡j wjLv nBj|
ïay Ave`yj gvbœvb f‚uBqv b‡n Avgv‡`i †`‡k †h ivR‰bwZK ms¯‹…wZ iwnqv‡Q A_vr DËivwaKvi Zš¿, GB Z‡š¿i g‡a¨ `j cÖavbB Avmj| `jcÖav‡bi †Lvk ev bv †Lvwk‡Z †bZv†bÎxi fvM¨ wbf©i K‡i| `jcÖav‡bi Ô‡`vlÕ hvnviv LyuwR‡e Zvnviv `‡ji †bZ…Z¡ nvivB‡e| evsjv cÖeP‡b ZvB ejv nq
Ôh`¨wc Avgvi ¸iæ ïwo Lvbvq hvq|
Z`vwc Avgvi ¸iæ wbZ¨vb›` ivqÕ
Zvnvi g„Zz¨i c~‡e© Amy¯’ GB †bZvi ewn¯‹vi Av‡`k cÖZ¨vnvi nB‡e ewjqv msev` cÖPvwiZ nBqvwQj g‡b KwiqvwQjvg weGbwcÕi †ev‡av`q nBqv‡Q; bv Dnv nBj bv|
Ab¨vb¨ †`‡k g„Zz¨i c~‡e© †`Iqv ÔwZi¯‹viÕ cÖZ¨vnvi Kiv nq| †hgb d«v‡Ýi wecøex Kb¨v, †Rvqvb Ae Av‡K© WvBbxi e`bvg †`Iqv nBqvwQj ïay Dnv b‡n †m WvBbx‡K RxešÍ cywoqv gviv nBqvwQj|
K‡qKkZ ermi MZ nBj, Ae‡k‡l d«v‡Ýi ag©hvRK‡`e †ev‡av`q nBj, ag©hvRKMY GKw`b †Rvqvb Ae AvK©‡K WvBbx ewjqvwQj, ag©hvRKMY cÖvq cuvPkZ ermi ci Kwnj bv †Rvqvb Ae WvBbx b‡n Ô‡mÕ ÔmšÍÕ †Rvqvb Ae AvK©|
ZvB ewj†ZwQjvg Avãyj gvbœvb f‚uBqv‡K gi‡YvËi cyi¯‹vi¯^iƒc weGbwc Zvnvi ewn¯‹vi Av‡`k cÖZ¨vnvi Kwiqv wb‡eb Ges Bnv GKwU PgrKvi D`vniY wnmv‡e MY¨ nB‡e|
MÖxK Uª¨v‡RwWi ˆewkó¨ nBj gnvexiMY wbqwZi e܇b Ave× _vwKZ| wbqwZ Zvnvw`‡Mi cZ‡bi KviY ewjqv MY¨ nBZ| Avãyj gvbœvb f‚BqvI MÖxK ex‡ii gZ wbqwZi e܇b Ave× wQj| g„Zz¨i c~‡e© ewn®‹vi Av‡`k cÖZ¨vnvi bv nIqv MÖxK ex‡ii gZ Zvnvi †kl Rxeb gg©vwšÍK we‡qvMvšÍK bvUK| Avjøvn& Zvnv‡K †e‡n‡¯Í bwme KiæK|
†jLK: wkÿvwe`, Kjvwg÷
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