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| GK _vbvq `yB Iwm : Z`šÍ wefvM c„_K n‡”Q |
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| Aveyj Kvjvg kvgmywÏb
miKvwi we‡ePbv Ges wm×v‡šÍi K_v BwZg‡a¨B msev`c‡Î cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q †h, †g‡Uªv wmwU e¨ZxZ gd¤^‡ji mKj _vbvq `yBRb K‡i fvicÖvß Kg©KZ©v (Iwm) wbhyw³i cÖwµqv ïiæ K‡i‡Q ¯^ivóª gš¿Yvjq| `yBRb IwmÕi GKRb ïay gvgjvi Z`šÍ Kv‡R wb‡qvwRZ _vK‡eb Ges Av‡iKRb eZ©gv‡bi gZ _vbvi mvgwMÖK `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡eb| G‡Z, eZ©gv‡b `vwq‡Z¡ wb‡qvwRZ fvicÖvß Kg©KZ©vMY weiƒc cÖwZwµqv e¨³ K‡i‡Qb †h, GB cÖwµqvi weiæ‡× Zviv nvB‡Kv‡U© wiU Ki‡eb|
G‡nb cÖwZwµqvi e¨vcv‡i miKvi GLbI D”PevP¨ K‡ibwb| Z‡e, ¯^ivóª gš¿Yvjq ey‡Sb wK bv ey‡Sb bv-wKsev ey‡SI bv eySvi fvb K‡ib Rvwb bv| `yB IwmÕi ga¨Kvi Ø›Ø-msNvZ A_©-evwYR¨ wb‡q| A_©vr gvgjv MÖnY-cÖZ¨vL¨vb, Z`šÍ-AbymÜvb Pvjv‡bv, Avmvwg †MÖßvi Kiv ev bv Kiv Ges gvgjvi P~ovšÍ ev dvBbvj wi‡cvU© ev PvR©wkU cÖ`v‡b cywj‡ki mivmwi A_©-evwYR¨ RwoZ| AvBb-k„•Ljv cwiw¯’wZ wbqš¿Y I mvaviY cÖkvmwbK Kvh© m¤úv`b Kiv wb‡q GK`j †L‡U gi‡eb, gvgjvi Z`‡šÍi bv‡g Av‡iK `j Avw_©Kfv‡e jvfevb n‡Z _vK‡eb GUv †Zv n‡Z cv‡i bv|
ZvB, GK _vbvq `yB Iwm wb‡qvM wb‡q c~e©v‡ýB cÖwZwµqv ïiæ n‡q‡Q| myZivs Ae¯’v`„‡ó g‡b nqbv cywjk‡K bv‡Lvk K‡i ¯^ivóª gš¿Yvjq GB cÖwµqv Ae¨vnZ ivL‡eb|
wePvicÖv_©x (evw`)/ Avmvwg Dfq cÿ RbM‡Yi wPi`y‡f©vM GLv‡bB †h, Zv‡`i AkvšÍ, `yf©vebv, `y‡f©v‡Mi cÖni `xN©vwqZ n‡e| gv‡mi ci gvm, eQ‡ii ci eQi Zv‡`i Szj‡Z n‡e| A_©‰bwZKfv‡e me©¯^všÍ n‡e wKš‘ Zv‡`i cybiæ×v‡ii †KD †bB|
†mB 1861 wLª. cywjk AvBb Pvjy nIqvi ci †_‡K A`¨vewa wePvi cÖv_©x‡`i wc÷ nIqvi NUbv Ae¨vnZfv‡e P‡j Avm‡jI evsjv‡`‡ki †cÖÿvc‡U †`k ¯^vaxb nIqvi 39 eQ‡iI Avgiv GB AZj MnŸi †_‡K D×vi cvBwb| ¯^vaxb †`‡kI cywjk‡K Avgiv e¨envi n‡Z †`wL miKv‡ii AvÁven evwnbx wn‡m‡e! †Kv_vq gvby‡li MYZvwš¿K AwaKvi I gvbweK g~j¨‡eva! hLb †h `j miKv‡i hvq ZLb Zviv ivR‰bwZK ¯^v‡_© cywjk‡K e¨envi K‡i d‡j we‡ivax `‡ji †jvKRb‡K cywjk cïi gZ †cUvq| GUv‡K wK MYZ‡š¿i ¯^iƒc ejv hvq! MYZ‡š¿i AvPiY hw` Giƒc nq, ZvÕn‡j gvby‡li †kl fimv¯’j †Kv_vq?
cywj‡ki c„_K Z`šÍ wefv‡Mi e¨vcv‡i cywjk cÖweavbgvjvi ( cywjk †i¸‡jkb †e½j/ wc Avi we) beg cwi‡”Q‡` ejv n‡q‡Q, cywj‡ki GKwU Aciva Z`šÍ wefvM _vK‡e| wKš‘ 1861 wLª: ci 150 eQ‡i Aciva Z`šÍ wefvM cwic~Y© iƒc ev c~Y©Zv cvqwb| ZvB cÖ¯Íve Ki‡Z PvB †h, miKvi mwZ¨Kvi A‡_© hw` GK _vbvq `yB Iwm w`‡q gvgjv Z`‡šÍ MwZ I ¯^”QZv Avb‡Z Pvb Z‡e, Z`šÍ wefvM‡K miKv‡ii wbqš¿Ygy³ K‡i weÁ Av`vj‡Z mwPevjq ¯’vcb K‡i cywjk Z`šÍ wefvM c„_K K‡i mwPevj‡qi Aax‡b b¨¯Í Kiv †nvK| wbe©vPb PjvKvjxb ch©šÍ GKwU wbw`©ó †gqv‡` †hgb wbe©vPbx Kg©KZ©viv wbe©vPb Kwgk‡bi Aax‡b _v‡Kb, †Zgwb gvgjv Z`šÍ wefv‡M hLb hviv `vwq‡Z¡ _vK‡eb Zviv wePviwefvM mwPevj‡qi ZË¡veav‡b b¨¯Í n‡eb|
G‡Z, 1861 wLª. Dcwb‡ewkK kvmb/†kvl‡Yi KvVv‡gvi g‡a¨ †h cywjk e¨e¯’vi Rb¥ n‡qwQj, †mB KvVv‡gvi cwie‡Z© G‡`‡k ¯^vaxb †`‡ki bvMwiK‡`i Dc‡hvMx cywjwk e¨e¯’v M‡o DV‡Z mnvqK n‡e| Ab¨_vq †mevi bv‡g wbh©vZb I gvgjv Z`‡šÍi bv‡g A_©-evwYR¨ n‡e| wKš‘ wePvicÖv_x© RbMY `y‡f©v‡Mi `vqfvi †_‡K gy³ n‡Z cvi‡eb bv|
ejvevûj¨ †h, cywj‡ki EaŸ©Zb KZ…©c‡ÿi gvgjv Z`viwK e¨e¯’v GZB `ye©j I Lvg‡Lqvwjcbv wKsev `ybx©wZMÖ¯Í †h, Zv‡`i †ec‡ivqv MwZi jvMvg †U‡b aiv hv‡”Q bv| cwiw¯’wZ Ggb nq †h, Pywi-WvKvwZ I Lyb-RL‡gi wkKvi e¨w³ _vbvq gvgjv Ki‡Z hvq bv| hv †M‡Q †M‡QB, gvgjv K‡i Avevi A‡nZzK nqivwb n‡Z PvB bv, Giƒc g‡bvfve gvbyl †cvlY K‡ib| miKvi wKsev cywj‡ki EaŸ©Zb KZ…©c‡ÿi mivmwi Pvc e¨ZxZ _vbvq Ggb †Kvb gvgjv nqbv UvKv Qvov| †h NUbvq gvgjv nIqvi gZ Dcv`vb Av‡Q UvKv Qvov †m NUbvi gvgjv nqbv A_P, gvgjv nIqvi gZ NUbv bv NU‡jI dzwj‡q-duvwc‡q Ggbfv‡e GRvnvi †jLv‡bv nq hv‡Z gvgjv iæRy Kiv hvq|
GgZve¯’vq, GKRb wWAvBwRÕi ZË¡veav‡b cywj‡ki Aciva Z`šÍ wefvM‡K c„_K K‡i _vbvq Av‡iv GKRb fvicÖvß Kg©KZ©v wb‡qvM w`‡q Zv‡K wePviwefvM mwPevj‡qi Aax‡b b¨¯Í Kivi †Kvb weKí †bB b¨vqwePvi cÖwZôvi †ÿ‡Î|
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